David Hume, the Scottish savant of the Enlightenment era, delved deep into human nature, reason, and empiricism. He challenged classical philosophical doctrines, laying the groundwork for modern philosophy.
At the heart of Hume's philosophy lies a rigorous empiricism. For him, human knowledge originated from sensory experiences, challenging the very edifices of metaphysical assertions and religious beliefs.
Highlights from Hume's philosophy:
Problem of Induction: Hume posed a fundamental question on the predictability of events based on past occurrences, shedding doubt on the very basis of scientific reasoning.
Theory of Self: Challenging conventional views, Hume proposed that the self is but a collection of experiences, with no underlying essence.
Naturalism: Hume emphasized the importance of studying human nature through observation and experience, akin to the methods of natural sciences.
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